Mexican salamanders, of which there are several species found in Mexico, are not universally extinct. However, many of these unique amphibians face significant threats due to habitat loss, environmental changes, pollution, and disease, such as the highly infectious and lethal Chytrid fungus.
However, it's important to specify the species since different Mexican salamanders have different conservation statuses:
To conclude, while some Mexican salamanders may be critically endangered or facing extinction, it is not accurate to say that Mexican salamanders as a group are completely extinct globally. Their exact status varies from species to species, and conservation efforts are crucial to protect those that remain.